Forklift Safety Tips & Rules
In the US, 20,000 individuals are hurt each year in accidents connected to the utilization of forklifts. And each year approximately 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Luckily, proper training concerning maintenance and operation procedures could significantly reduce the risk of accidents. The following basic safety rules and tips should be followed whenever using a forklift.
Training
It is the responsibility of the employer to make certain that the correct training program is given to the employees and that operators of forklifts are certified.. Training includes a combination of presentations, lectures, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation should occur every three years. Operators of forklifts have to be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content covers dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, dangers connected to utilizing the specific forklift which the worker will be utilizing and workplace lighting and surfaces. An employee must be at least 18 years old to operate a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections must be done on a daily basis to guarantee the proper and safe functioning of the equipment. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of items and reporting any problems at once.
The Work Site
Safe operation of a forklift involves a safe and clean workplace. A safe work site means establishing "traffic lanes" that are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems like flashing lights and horns should be in place to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations must be inspected daily and kept in good repair.
General Guidelines
General safety rules for forklift operation consist of respecting the load capacity of the forklift and never exceeding the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, like wet spots or oil spills; raising or lowering the load only when the forklift is stationary; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; and keeping arms, legs and hands in the vehicle while utilizing it.